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The Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game is based on the card game Magic and Wizards or Duel Monsters, which appears in the popular Japanese manga and anime Yu-Gi-Oh!. Each player is alloted a certain number of life points, and the main objective of the game is to reduce an opponent's life points to zero. Like many other trading card games, Duel Monsters is a game mainly for two players to compete head-to-head, but variations exist where players can allow for three or more players.
Duel Monsters cards are separated into three categories:
Yu-Gi-Oh Trading Cards are available in starter decks, and booster packs. Both the starter decks, and booster packs have their own unique ID's which the cards in that set are numbered with. (For example, the Luster Dragon card from the Legacy of Darkness booster pack has the number LOD-050, where the LOD is the ID for the Legacy of Darkness set.)
The starter decks are named after various characters from the animated series. Each starter deck contains 50 cards, a game mat, and a rule book.
There are currently four starter decks available in the US:
The Yugi and Kaiba Starter Decks have been re-released with slightly different cards since their initial release in the U.S., and the second set is known as the Evolution series. It is generally thought that the Evoloution series improved the respectve deck of each character, and they are more readily available than the initial release. The codes for the Evolution Series decks are:
In addition to the starter decks, a number of booster packs have been released. The booster packs each contain around 110 cards (some have more, some have less), but they are typically sold in nine card packages, with each package featuring at least one rare card.
Where the starter decks are based around characters from the animated series, each booster pack has a different thematic element, which provides for new battle strategies.
The Booster Sets available in the U.S. are:
Each card has a unique 6-digit code printed on it. When that code is entered into one of the myriad Yu-Gi-Oh! video games which accept said codes, a digital copy of that card will be added to the player's virtual cards. Thus, players can port their real-world decks into the games.