TV-am
TV-am was a breakfast television station that broadcast in the United Kingdom from 1983 to 1992. It was the national operator for the ITV franchise at breakfast-time, and broadcast from 6am to 9.25am.
It was nearly the first breakfast-time service in the UK - but the BBC pre-empted it by launching BBC Breakfast Time on January 17, 1983, several months before TV-am was scheduled to start. In response the IBA allowed TV-am to start early on February 1.
Programmes originally ran from 6:00-9:15am, with Daybreak and ITC.)
Early ratings were disappointing, and chief executive Peter Jay quit, and presenters Anna Ford and Angela Rippon were sacked. Their replacements were Anne Diamond and Nick Owen. The producer Greg Dyke was brought in and slowly ratings improved. A notable gimmick introduced in this time was the puppet, Roland Rat.
The ITV franchises were allocated in a different way at the next renewal. Rather than awarding franchises based on merit of programming, cash bidding was introduced. However, nobody had much idea of how much was the 'going rate' for the bids. TV-am bid £14.3m, but were outbid by another consortium, which had put down £36.4m.
The Prime Minister of the time, Margaret Thatcher, whose government had introduced this reform, famously wrote to TV-am's boss Bruce Gyngell apologising.
TV-am broadcast its last show on December 31, 1992, and was replaced by GMTV on January 1. While TV-am had used an expensive, custom-built studio complex, GMTV hired studio space from London Weekend Television.
Programmes
