St Mary-le-Bow
St Mary-le-Bow is a historic church in the City of London, off Cheapside.
The current building was built by Christopher Wren in the 1670s, after the Great Fire of London burnt the previous church on the site down. The last church had been there since before the Normans arrived, and under that name.
The church is immortalised in the nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons. It is said that to be a true cockney, you must have been born within earshot of the bells, though so few people now live in the City that almost nobody is born within hearing distance. The bells are also credited with having persuaded Dick Whittington to remain in London and become Lord Mayor (three times in the story but four times in reality).
Much of the current building was destroyed by a German bomb on 10 May 1941 and the bells crashed to the ground. Restoration took two decades and the bells only rang again in 1961 to produce a new generation of cockneys.
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