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This is a mission of the United States Space Shuttle
| Space Shuttle program | |
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| Mission Insignia | |
| Mission Statistics | |
| Mission: | STS-104 |
| Shuttle: | Atlantis |
| Launch Pad: | 39-B |
| Launch: | July 12, 2001 5:04 a.m. EDT. |
| Landing: | KSC , July 24, 2001 11:38 p.m EDT |
| Duration: | 12 days, 18 hours, 36 minutes, 39 seconds. |
| Orbit Altitude: | 122 nautical miles (226 km) |
| Orbit Inclination: | 51.6 deg. |
| Distance Traveled: | 5.3 million miles (8.5 million km) |
| Crew photo | |
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| Previous Mission: STS-100 |
Next Mission: STS-105 |
The primary purpose of the flight is to deliver and install the ISS Airlock. The Joint Airlock is a pressurized flight element consisting of two cylindrical chambers attached end-to-end by a connecting bulkhead and hatch. Once installed and activated, the ISS airlock becomes the primary path for International Space Station space walk entry and departure for U.S. spacesuits, which are known as Extravehicular Mobility Units, or EMUs. In addition, the Joint Airlock is designed to support the Russian Orlan spacesuit for EVA activity.
The Joint Airlock is 20ft long, 13ft in diameter and weighs 6.5 tons. It was built at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) by the Space Station Prime Contractor Boeing. The ISS-airlock has two main components: a crew airlock and an equipment airlock for storing EVA gear and EVA preflight preps. STS-104 also carries a spacelab pallet with four High Pressure Gas Assembly containers that will be attached to the exterior of the airlock.
Mission Specialists Michael Gernhardt and James Reilly conducted three space walks while Space Shuttle Atlantis was docked to the International Space Station. They spent a total of 16 hours and 30 minutes outside.
During the first space walk, Gernhardt and Reilly assisted in the installation of the airlock. During the second and third excursions, they focused on the external outfitting of the Quest Airlock with four High Pressure Gas Tanks, handrails and other vital equipment.