Simca

Simca is a now-defunct French automobile manufacturer.

The name SIMCA stands for Société Industrielle de Mecanique et de Carosserie Automobile. The founder of Simca was Henri Pigozzi who at first manufactured Fiat models in France. The first Simca factory was in the French town of Nanterre. All these happened from 1934 up to 1951. The Simca Aronde was the first true Simca car (and not a Fiat replica) and was launched in 1951. It had a 1200cc engine and its production reached 100,000 units yearly. After this success, Simca took over the French truck manufacturer Unic in 1951, the Poissy plant of Ford (France) in 1954 and in 1958 it bought the brand Talbot.

The American car manufacturer Chrysler Corporation, who wanted to enter the European car market, gained 15% of the Simca stocks (together with the British manufacturer Rootes), and all the Simca models manufactured after 1967 had the Chrysler pentastar logo as well. In 1961 the Simca started to manufacture all of her models in the ex-Ford France factory in Poissy and sold the factory at Nanterre to Citroën. It was in 1961 that the Simca 1000 was introduced and it was followed by many many more models, innovative and successful.

Some of the most known Simca models were the Simca 1000, the Simca 1100 and the Simca 1100 Rancho, the Simca 1301/1501, the Chrysler/Simca Horizon, and the Simca 1307/1308/1309 (Chrysler Alpine). The collapse of Chrysler Europe in 1978, and its takeover by PSA Peugeot-Citroen led to the entire Simca range being rebadged "Talbot" for the remainder of its life.

Peugeot eventually grew tired of the Talbot brand, and last Simca design was launched as Peugeot 309 (instead of Talbot Arizona as had been originally planned), and this was the end of this French brand. The Peugeot 309 used Simca engines until October 1991 when they were replaced by Peugeot's own TU and XU series of engines. The 309 was produced at the former Rootes factory in Ryton-on-Dunsmore, England as well as in the Poissy plant.

The Simcas are still on the road in many European countries and were also manufactured in Spain and Sweden. After the end of the Simca brand, the construction line of the Simca 1307 was transferred to USSR by Moskvitch and was used to build the Moskvitch