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The Schoolhouse Blizzard, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, hit the US plains states on January 12th, 1888. The storm came unexpectedly on a warm day, and many people were caught unawares, including children in one-room schoolhouses.
The temperature dropped from around seventy degrees fahrenheit to minus twenty (fourty in some places) within just a few hours. It was accompanied by high winds and snow. The storm lasted from just after noon until early evening.
In many places, children were trapped in schoolhouses. In most cases, they remained there overnight.
It is estimated that 235 people died that day. Travel was severely impeded in the days following.
A few months later, another blizzard hit the East Coast states, which was known as The Blizzard of 1888.
Many of these states were just Territories at the time:
Not to be confused with The Blizzard of 1888, which affected the East Coast later that year.