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Roentgenium



         


DarmstadtiumUnununiumUnunbium
Au
Uuu
   
 
 

Known properties
Name, Symbol, Numberunununium, Uuu, 111
Chemical series Transition metals
Group, Period, Block11, 7 , d
Appearance unknown; probably metallic,
silvery white or gray
Atomic weight [272] amu
Electron configuration probably [Rn]5f14 6d10 7s1
e- 's per energy level2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 1
State of matter Presumably a solid

Unununium (proposed name: Roentgenium) is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Uuu and atomic number 111. It has an atomic weight of 272 making it one of the super-heavy atoms. It is a synthetic element whose only known isotope has a half-life of around 15 ms before it decays into meitnerium. Due to its presence in Group 11 it is a transition metal and so probably metallic and solid.

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History

It was first created at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany on December 8, 1994. Only three atoms of it have been created (all Uuu-272), by the fusion of bismuth-209 and nickel-64 in a linear accelerator. (Nickel was bombarded onto the target.)

Unununium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name. The name roentgenium has been proposed as a permanent name.

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