Rice University
Rice University was founded by William Marsh Rice in 1892 and was originally named "The William Marsh Rice Institute for the Advancement of Letters, Science, and Art". It opened in 1912 in the Museum District of Houston, Texas.
The university is served by an offsite light rail station on the Red Line of the Houston METRORail system.
Rice boasts a 3 billion dollar endowment, owing partly to William Marsh Rice's generous bequest. Until 1964 Rice did not charge tuition. Today, Rice still charges considerably lower tuition than most private universities. Indeed, near the beginning of the 21st century, Rice was named a "Best Buy" by US News & World Report.
Rice professors Robert Curl and Richard Smalley received the Nobel Prize in 1996 in chemistry for their discovery of fullerenes. Other Nobel Laureates have had affiliations with the university, both as alumni and researchers. Some of the first work on artificial hearts was done with the help of Rice faculty.
The campus is organized into a number of quadrangles, and features buildings designed in a style informally called neo-Byzantine.
The Academic Quad is centered on the memorial to William Marsh Rice. It includes the administration buildings, Fondren Library, and the buildings for physics, languages, architecture, and the humanities.
The Engineering Quad is centered on a set of three sculptures collectively entitled "45/90/180" and includes buildings for the electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and computer science departments.
The Residential Quad is home to a college system similar to those found at Yale University, Oxford and Cambridge. The nine colleges (Hanszen, Baker, Brown, Lovett, Weiss, Jones, Sid Rich, Will Rice, Martel) act as self-governed social units. Each college has unique traditions, including Baker 13, Beer Bike, and the Night of Decadence (also known as NOD).
Rice participates in NCAA Division I-A athletics and is part of the Western Athletic Conference. However, in 2005 Rice will leave the WAC and join Conference USA. Rice Baseball won the national title in 2003. Rice Stadium seats 72,000 and was the site of Super Bowl VIII and a speech by John F. Kennedy on September 12, 1962. In addition to football, Rice Stadium also serves as the performance venue for the university's famous Marching Owl Band.
Rice's mascot is an owl named "Sammy".
Notable alumni
- Bill Archer, Dropout, United States Congressman
- Lance Berkman, 1997, All-Star baseball player for Houston Astros
- Karl ten Brink, 1937, former president, Texaco
- George R. Brown, 1920, founder, Brown and Root; he built it into the world's largest construction and engineering giant
- William Broyles, Jr., Founder of "Texas Monthly" and screenwriter ("Apollo 13," "Castaway," "Unfaithful")
- Candace Bushnell, Dropped out, creator, Sex in the City
- Dell Butcher, 1934, former president, American Commercial Lines
- Robert L. Clarke, 1963, Senior Partner of Bracewell & Patterson LLP; U.S. Comptroller of the Currency under Presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush; consultant to the World Bank
- Robert Curl, 1954, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (1996) for the discovery of fullerenes
- Karen Padgett Davis, president of the Commonwealth Fund, a foundation devoted to independent research on health and social policy issues
- John Doerr, 1973, influential venture capitalist at Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers, CEO of Silion Compilers and co-founder of the @Home Network, on the Board of Directors of Intuit, Amazon.com, PalmOne, Sun Microsystems, Google, and Segway, among others
- Charles Duncan, 1947, former president, Coca-Cola; former Secretary of Energy under Jimmy Carter (1979 - 1981)
- Alberto Gonzales, 1979, General Counsel to the President of the United States (2001-present)
- John Graves, 1942, Nature Writer
- Paul Thomas Hlavinka, class of 1972, proprietor of
- William P. Hobby, Jr., Lieutenant Governor of Texas (1973-1991); former chancellor of the University of Houston system; former president and executive editor at The Houston Post
- Howard Hughes, Dropped out, Writer/Director/Producer/Actor, Aviator, Ladies' Man
- Dave Hyatt, browser developer at Netscape and Apple
- Steve Jackson, 1974, Steve Jackson Games (and creator of misclass)
- Ken Kennedy, 1967, founder of Center for Research on Parallel Computation, the High Performance Fortran Forum; co-chair of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee with Bill Joy of Sun Microsystems
- Terry Koonce, 1960, president of ExxonMobil
- Burton McMurtry, 1956, influential venture capitalist in the Silicon Valley whose company Technology Venture Investors has backed ventures such as Microsoft, Adaptec, Altera, Compaq, Sun Microsystems, and Synopsys .
- Larry McMurtry, 1960, Pulitzer Prize Winning Author
- Jim Newman, 1982 and 1984, NASA Astronaut
- Wylie Bernard Pieper, 1946, former president, Brown & Root
- Sam Reed, CEO Keebler Cookies
- Hector Ruiz, 1972, President and CEO of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)
- Frank Beall Ryan, 1958 (also, PhD (in math), 1965), NFL quarterback for over a decade, and author of a math textbook. On the cover of Sports Illustrated Jan. 4, 1965. Later, Athletic Director at Yale for years.* James Treybig, 1963 and 1964, founder of Tandem Computers
- William Vaughn, former president, Eastman Kodak
- Robert Woodrow Wilson, 1957, Nobel Laureate in Physics (1978) for the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation