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In engineering in general, reliability is the capacity of a component or a system of such components to perform as designed. See reliability theory. Computer codes exist to quantify complex system reliability.
In telecommunication, the term reliability has the following meanings:
Source: from Federal Standard 1037C in support of MIL-STD-188
In psychometrics, reliability is the precision (i.e., freedom from error) of the scores of a measure, see Reliability (psychometric).
In testing, reliability is the extent to which the measurements resulting from a test are the result of characteristics of those being measured. See for a fuller description.