Record
noun) any set of data kept, and (as a verb) to set down data to be kept. Such data may be writing, audio, digital, or other media.
Sound
The first type of sound recording which became commonly known as a record was the phonograph cylinder. In the 1910s this was largely eclypsed in popularity by the disc type that spins on a turntable, the gramophone record, also commonly known as a phonograph record in American English . Record also used in the sense of album, including in other media than the analogue disc.
Computers
In computer science, a record is either an item in a database or a simple aggregation type. See record (computer science).
Value
A record is also an extreme value that would be considered worthy of recording for posterity, e.g. in sports, weather, economics, etc. See world record for more examples.
Law
In law, the record of a court case or administrative agency adjudication normally consists of the transcript or minutes of the proceedings, any exhibits introduced in evidence at the hearing or trial, and any motion papers filed in the case. When an appeal is taken, the appellate court reviews the decision of the trial court based on the record on appeal which consists of the record of the case from the trial court or some subset of that record. Where the original record is missing, a hearing may have to be held to reconstruct the record on appeal. Nowadays, this is rare, but was common in past centuries before stenographic equipment came into use, when transcripts of trials were not always made. (See also court of record.)
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