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Ranma ½ (らんま½), Japanese pronunciation: Ranma Nibun no Ichi) is a comedy anime and manga by Rumiko Takahashi (高橋 留美子) about a boy named Ranma Saotome (早乙女 乱馬) who was trained from early childhood to age 16 in the martial arts.
The manga was serialized in Shonen Sunday beginning in 1987. Takahashi has stated in interviews that she wanted to produce a story that would be popular with children. Ranma's main audience was boys from elementary to junior high school age. In western fandom, the anime is sometimes criticized for creating some internal inconsistencies compared to the manga, which was less popular in the United States. Another major complaint is the animated series padding out the original story excessively and lacks a strong ending, however the series tends to be much more analysed (overly so, according to some) than in the East.
The anatomical logistics of the cursed condition was purposely glossed over by Ranma's creator to avoid becoming too complicated or detract from its comedic effect. See Pregnant Ranma Problem
The manga is published in English by Viz Communications.
Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.
On a training journey in China, Ranma and his father, Genma Saotome, fell into the cursed springs at Jusenkyo. Each spring is associated with a story about someone or something that drowned in it hundreds or thousands of years ago, and anyone who falls in a spring is cursed to turn into whatever drowned in that spring whenever they come in contact with cold water, although they keep their original minds, personalities and skills in the new form; hot water reverts the cursed to their original form. Genma fell into the Spring of the Drowned Giant Panda, and Ranma fell in to the Spring of the Drowned Girl.
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Upon returning to Japan, Genma informs Ranma that he's been engaged to a girl that he has never met when only a few blocks away from that girl's house. At the same time, Soun Tendo tells his three daughters that one of them is to marry Ranma (who they've never even heard of) in order that the Tendō dojo might be carried on. When they meet him, and find out that he becomes a she upon application of cold water, the two older sisters push the engagement on the youngest sister, Akane, since she "hates boys [due to the rude ways they treat her at school], and Ranma is half girl"; thus begins the love/hate relationship between Ranma and Akane that lasts for the rest of the series.
This, combined with multiple suitors for both Ranma and Akane, many bizarre forms of martial arts, and the various curses of many of the cast members makes this a bizarre series.
Ranma has been extremely popular in anime fandom since several years ago, and for many was their introductory series. An enormous amount of fan fiction exists for the series—fictional crossovers in particular—potentially more so than any other anime popular in the United States.
The majority of fanon for the series is infamous for being notoriously unreliable and sometimes outright contradicting plot points, albeit obscure at times and contradicting the original comic version.
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