President of the Confederate States
The President of the Confederate States was the Head of State of the short-lived republic of the Confederate States of America which seceded from the United States.
The only man to hold the office was Jefferson Davis. He was President from February 18, 1861 to May 10, 1865.
Office
According to the Constitution of the Confederate States of America, the President's office was almost entirely the same as that of the President of the United States.
The President was to be:
- chosen by an electoral college from each state in the Confederacy. Each state had as many electors as they had members in Congress (senators + represenatives).
- elected jointly with a Vice Presidential running mate (but the President and VP could not be citizens of the same state)
- either a born citizen of the Confederacy or a born citizen of the US born prior to December 20, 1860 and resident in the Confederacy for over 14 years.
- at least 35 years old
Powers
The President of the Confederacy held most of the same powers as the US President. Though he could not directly propose legislation, he was given the power to nominate members of the Supreme Court, ambassadors, cabinet members, and other executive officals to be approved by the Senate.
He was also Commander-in-Chief of the Confederate Army and held veto power over legislation he does not like.
The President could be impeached by Congress for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors."
Differences
There were a few key differences between the proposed Confederate President and the United States one:
- Unlike the US, which allowed for indefinate re-election of both the President and VP after a four-year term, the Confederacy limited both offices to only one, six-year term.
- The Confederacy did not indicate who succeeds to the office of President following the removal or death of both the President and Vice President. The constitution states that Congress will appoint an officer to act as President in such cases. In the US, the Presidency is passed to the Speaker of the House of Representatives then a long list of other offices.
- Instead of a "State of the Union" speech the President of the Confederacy was to give a "State of the Confederacy" speech to a joint session of Congress once a year.
