Power word
Power word (or power phrase) is a word (or a phrase) that is used to make one's statement stronger. It is an antonym of euphemism; however, it is not always the same thing as either a dysphemism or a cacophemism which imply the use of harsh or semantically correct way, but where a synonym would be more appropriate. The choice is made precisely because of the oppinion of an individual or a group.
Power words are used often in our lives. They are used in politics to sell ideas, in advertisements to sell products, and in religions to sell beliefs. Power words will often create an impression that any logical argument against the speaker is absurd, when that is not always the case.
Examples
Political
Positive
Negative
- Anarchist, Communist, Hippy, etc. Used to describe demonstrators.
- Dissident. Implies that an opponent's view is uncommon and therefore false. Neutral alternative would be "Alternative" (as an adjective) or "Opponent" (as a noun).
- Un-American (Anti-American) or Un-Soviet (Anti-Soviet). Used in respective countries to describe an opponent to the government or any undesirables.
Religious and spiritual
- Christian. When used to describe a person in a positive light. "She is a true Christian"
- Myth or Legend. When one uses it to describe other religions, it is commonly contrasted with "scripture" or "belief". "Pagan mythology" while "Jewish belief".
- Pagan, Cultist, Sect member, Non-believer, Unfaithful. Describing all individuals of different religious or spiritual views.
Debate specific
Pro-Live vs. Pro-Choice
Anti-War
- Occupant. Negative for soldier.
- Peace keeper. Same just positive.
War on Terror
- Terrorist. Used rather than a more neutral term combatant, when aims of that person are opposing to the speaker's.
- Freedom Fighter. Same as above just used when aims are agreeable.
Other
- So-Called. Commonly used to smear another person. "So-called feminists are commonly engaging in..."
- Naturally. Meaning "Who wouldn't have thought of that" as in "Naturally, Protestant critics have jumped on this bandwagon", or meaning "without a doubt" as in "The point of Brahms's work has naturally been lost by critics"
See also