Pella
Pella was the palace-capital of ancient Macedon, (now in Greece), removed from the older palace-city of Aigi (Vergina) by king Archelaos, (413–399 BCE), who invited the painter Zeuxis, the greatest painter of the time, to decorate it. Archelaos was the host of the Athenian playwright Euripides in his retirement. Euripides Bacchae premiered here, about 408 BCE. Pella was the birthplace of Philip II of Macedon and of Alexander the Great, his son. The hilltop palace of Philip, where Aristotle tutored young Alexander, is being excavated.
In antiquity, Pella was a port connected to the Thermaic Gulf by a navigable inlet, but the harbor has silted, leaving the site landlocked.
Archaeological digs in progress since 1957 have uncovered a small part of the city, which was made rich by Alexander and his heirs. The large agora or market, was surrounded by the shaded colonnades of stoas, and streets of enclosed houses with frescoed walls round inner courtyards. The first trompe-l'oeil wall murals imitating perspective views ever seen were on walls at Pella. There are temples to Aphrodite, Demeter and Cybele, and Pella's pebble-mosaic floors, dating after the lifetime of Alexander, are famous: some reproduce Greek paintings; one shows a lion-griffin attacking a stag, a familiar motif also of Scythian art, another depicts Dionysus riding a leopard.
The famous poet Aratus died in Pella circa 240 BCE. Pella was sacked by the Romans in 168 BCE, when its treasury was transported to Rome. It was then destroyed by earthquake in the 1st century BC; shops and workshops dating from the catastrophe have been found with remains of their merchandise. The city was rebuilt over its ruins, which preserved them.
See also: Thessaloniki
Pella is also one of the the 51 prefectures of Greece. Its capital town is Edessa.
Pella, Iowa is also a place in the USA.
Pella, Jordan, (known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl) some 78 miles north of Amman, is an early city in the Jordan Valley, which has been continuously occupied since Neolithic times. First mentioned in the 19th century BCE in Egyptian inscriptions, its named was Hellenized tp Pella, perhaps to honor Alexander's birthplace. The Roman city, of which some spectacular ruins remain, supplanted the Hellenistic city. During this period Pella was a city of the Decapolis, ten cities in Palestine which were centers of Greco-Roman culture. It was a refuge for early Christians in the 1st century AD and is the site of one of the earliest churches in Christianity. It is half an hour drive from
