Recent Articles



































Paramita



         


Buddhism
Terms and concepts
History
People
Schools and sects
Texts
Temples
Culture
Buddhism by region
Timeline
List of topics


Pāramita (Sanskrit) or Parami (Pāli): "Perfection" or "Transcendent" (lit. "Having reached the other shore"). In Buddhism, these disciplines are cultivated by Bodhisattvas for crossing from sensuous life (Samsara) to Enlightenment (Nirvana).

In Theravada Buddhism, the Ten Perfections (Paramis) are; (original words in Pali)

  1. dana parami : generosity, giving of oneself
  2. sila parami : virtue, morality, proper conduct
  3. nekhamma parami : renunciation
  4. panna parami : transcendental wisdom, insight
  5. viriya parami : energy, diligence, vigour, effort
  6. khanti parami : patience, tolerance, forbearance, acceptance, endurance
  7. sacca parami : truthfulness, honesty
  8. aditthana parami : determination, resolution
  9. metta parami : loving-kindness
  10. upekkha parami : equanimity, serenity

In Mahayana Buddhism, the Perfection_of_Wisdom (Prajna-paramita) Sutra and Lotus (Saddharmapundarika) Sutra list the Six Perfections as; (original words in Sanskrit)

  1. dana paramita : generosity, giving of oneself
  2. sila paramita : virtue, morality, proper conduct
  3. shanti paramita : patience, tolerance, forbearance, acceptance, endurance
  4. virya paramita : energy, diligence, vigour, effort
  5. dhyana paramita : meditation, concentration, contemplation
  6. prajna paramita : transcendental wisdom, insight

The later






  View Live Article   This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License