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photographers who take candid photographs of celebrities, usually by relentlessly shadowing them in their public and private activities. The term can also be extended to cover those who pursue subjects who aren't public figures but have become newsworthy due to tragedy or other current events.
The word derives from Paparazzo, the name of a news photographer character in Federico Fellini's film La Dolce Vita. In Hong Kong, paparazzi are sometimes called "puppy teams", either because they dog (i.e. track) their subjects, or by analogy with the behavior of puppies around people.
It has become common practice for some paparazzi to confront or harass celebrities in an attempt to provoke some sort of a reaction on the part of the subject.
Technology such as long lenses and low-light cameras have made the paparazzi's job easier.
The ACLU has repeatedly defended paparazzi in court, concerned about limitations to the freedom of the press in the United States . Others note the complicity of the celebrities themselves, whose publicity agents deliberately court the media for attention, sometimes including coverage of the private lives of their clients, while the celebrities themselves criticize paparazzi for invading that very privacy . The public continues to support such invasions by their financial support of tabloids and other media which publish or broadcast sensational images taken by paparazzi, and by seeking celebrity status themselves, through participation in reality television shows such as Big Brother and Survivor, which include public exhibitions of normally private activities.