Palpatine

Palpatine
Gender	Male
Eye Color	Blue (orange later on)
Hair Color	Brown-white
Species	Human
Homeworld	Naboo
Year of Birth	84 BBY
Year of Death	4 ABY
Year of "Final Death"	10 ABY
Affiliation	Sith, Galactic Empire

Palpatine, later Senator Palpatine of Naboo, His Excellency, Supreme Chancellor Palpatine of The Galactic Republic and His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Palpatine I of The Galactic Empire, (84 BBY - 4 ABY, spirit destroyed 10 ABY) is a fictional character of the Star Wars universe.

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

Palpatine is a scheming politician who eventually emerges as the series' main villain and supreme ruler of the evil Empire. At the beginning of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, Palpatine represents the planet Naboo in the Senate of the Galactic Republic and, by the end of the movie, manipulates events to make the Senate elect him Supreme Chancellor of the Republic, deposing the previous office holder Finis Valorum.

Another character who appears in the film, the Sith lord Darth Sidious bears a suspicious resemblance to Palpatine, and seems to have the same evil ambitions, but whether they are in fact one and the same person will not be revealed until Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith - currently in production.

In Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, which is set ten years after Episode I, Palpatine is still in office as Supreme Chancellor and further manipulates events to make the Senate grant him dictatorial emergency powers to deal with Count Dooku's Confederacy of Independent Systems and promises to set his new powers aside after the Clone Wars end.

Instead, following the defeat of the Confederacy, he proclaims himself Emperor of the galaxy and establishes the Galactic Empire. These events have not been seen in any Star Wars film, but it is conjectured that they will be depicted in Revenge of the Sith.

Known primarly as "the Emperor" from this point on, Palpatine continues to increase his power and squish rebellions with his iron hand. In the fourth film, Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, he eliminates the last threat to his absolute power by dissolving the now-Imperial Senate and assuming complete control over the trillions of inhabitants of the galaxy.

It becomes evident by Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi that Palpatine does indeed posess the capability to use the Force. But what is not clear is the circumstances of his training - where, when, how. It's also not explained how Palpatine escaped detection as a potential Jedi as an infant, which would have meant his being taken in to be trained as a Jedi, being born on a Republic planet like Naboo.

Through his servant Darth Vader, he tries to make Luke Skywalker join the Sith, but in the end his plot fails, and he is killed by Vader, who turns from the Dark Side to once again become Anakin Skywalker at the last moment.

Palpatine in the Expanded Universe

Palpatine appears very frequently in the Expanded Universe material which covers the Prequel era. In the novel Cloak of Deception, a prelude to The Phantom Menace, he sets up his bid for the chancellorship by discrediting Chancellor Valorum and in the comic Star Wars Republic, it is hinted that he is behind the assassination of the former Naboo senator, the abdication of Naboo's King Veruna, and also that he asassinated his predecessor, Valorum. In the various "Clone Wars" stories, he continues his "great interest" in Anakin Skywalker.

In the Classic era stories, Palpatine shows up the most in Shadows of the Empire where Prince Xizor attempts to discredit Darth Vader, by killing Luke Skywalker, and take his place as the Emperor's second-in-command. Xizor is ultimately killed by Vader, who was obsessed with the idea of turning his son to dark side and did not want him dead.

Also according to the Expanded Universe, Palpatine created clones of himself, which his spirit, that continued to live through the Force after his death, as Obi-Wan Kenobi's did, possessed so he could return to life. The cloned Palpatine tries to gain back his control of the galaxy, and brings Luke to the brink of the dark side. However, after his "final death", he was gone permanentally, making the Dark Empire saga, which also resurrected Boba Fett, his last appearance chronologically.

It is also revealed in the novels that Palpatine trained a number of secret agents called, the Emperor's Hands, among them popular character Mara Jade, as well as a group of Jedi who had gone to the dark side -- which were called "dark Jedi" so as not to disrupt the "two Sith" rule. It is also hinted in the Barbara Hambly novels and, later discounted that Palpatine has had several offspring. In the Jedi Prince series an insane three-eyed mutant named Triclops appears as Palpatine's son, though he is impersonated by another three-eyed mutant named Trioculous. Despite this, the concept of Palpatine having children has not been embraced by the Expanded Universe at large.

On the planet Derilyn, there is a city named for Palpatine.

Behind the Scenes

Like many personalities in the Star Wars universe, Palpatine's character has clear similarities to certain historical figures. Parallels to Julius Caesar, Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler can all be found in the Galactic Emperor's words and actions (in many ways he is an amalgamation of the two Caesars -- Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus -- and Lucius Cornelius Sulla). In writing the original drafts of the Star Wars films, during the mid-1970s, George Lucas has said he was influenced by then-US President Richard Nixon.

In many ways, Palpatine is an archetypical villain, who does not appear to have any understandable motivation. He relies on deception and manipulation to control and corrupt individuals throughout the films, and as a result is a classically diabolical character. As Emperor, he appears to be a frail, weak old man, but is actually quite supernaturally powerful. Palpatine may be viewed as the quintessential wolf in sheep's clothing. Palpatine's motivations are more easily explained when viewed in the context of his presumed alter ego Darth Sidious.

Palpatine's full name (assuming he has any names other than "Palpatine" alone) has never been revealed. The usage "Emperor Palpatine" suggests that Palpatine is in fact his only name, though the use of titles such as "Senator Palpatine" suggests it may be his family name. Nevertheless, the original version of his character in Lucas's early scripts was named "Cos Dashit" and many Star Wars fan fiction writers have quite incorrectly adopted the name "Cos Palpatine" in their stories and web pages -- so much so that it has become fanon. Of course, Palpatine might be a name of state, as the name Amidala is, so it may mean that neither Palpatine's given nor family name is known.

Both the middle aged Palpatine and the elderly Emperor Palpatine are played by actor Ian McDiarmid, although the holographic image of the Emperor that briefly appeared in The Empire Strikes Back was played by an unnamed actor (a woman with the composited image of a lemur for the eyes) and was voiced by Clive Revill. For the 2004 DVD release of the Star Wars Trilogy, the scene in Episode V was reshot with Ian McDiarmid replacing Revill as the Emperor, with new lines recorded for both McDiarmid and James Earl Jones (the voice of Darth Vader). In the Clone Wars cartoon series, Nick Jameson voice Palpatine.

The origin of the name "Palpatine" is not known. It may come from the word "palatine," meaning "relating to a palace," which is fitting for a supreme dictator. Some have speculated that it refers to Leonard Harris's character in Taxi Driver, Senator Palantine (note the difference in spelling.)

Some have noted a visual resemblance between Senator Palpatine and United States Senator Joseph Lieberman.