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"Nunc Dimittis" is the Latin name of the passage in the second chapter of Luke that is commonly called the Canticle of Simeon. Simeon was a devout Jew who had been promised by the Holy Ghost that he would not die until he had seen the Saviour. When Mary and Joseph brought the baby Jesus to the temple in Jerusalem, Simeon was there, and he took Jesus into his arms and said:
Many composers have set the text to music, usually coupled with the Magnificat, as both the Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis are sung during the Anglican/Episcopal Book of Common Prayer).