North Sea Canal

Dutch ship canal from Amsterdam to the North Sea at IJmuiden, constructed between 1865 and 1876 to enable seafaring vessels to reach the port of Amsterdam. It ends at Amsterdam in the closed-off IJ bay, which in turn connects to the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal.

Together there are the following connections:

Railroad tunnels (with nearest train station on the south and north bank):

• between Amsterdam Sloterdijk and Zaandam
• between Driehuis and Beverwijk

Road tunnels, from east to west:

• Zeeburger Tunnel and Zeeburger Bridge
• Zuiderzeeweg
• IJ Tunnel
• Coen Tunnel
• Wijker Tunnel
• Velser Tunnel

Several ferries. In Amsterdam there are several across the IJ; at least one is frequent, operating 24 hours a day, free of charge.