Moderaterna



         


The Moderate Coalition Party or Moderata samlingspartiet (commonly referred to as Moderaterna) is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. It is a member of the International Democrat Union and European Peoples Party/European Democrats. The party was founded as a coalition of conservative members of parliament in the Swedish Riksdag during the second half of the 19th century. In elections they where known under the name "Allmänna valmansförbundet" or the "Public election alliance". During first half of the 20th century the loose coalition was organized into a proper party and in the late 1960s the present name was adopted, replacing "Högerpartiet" or the "Right-wing party" which had been in use for a number of decades.


Moderata Samlingspartiet
Current LeaderFredrik Reinfeldt
EstablishedOctober 17, 1904
Colorblue
Political ideologyliberal-conservative
Assembly
Election result
Seats
Riksdag
15.5 % (2002)
55 (349)
Assembly
Election result
Seats
Party group
European Parliament
17.6 % (2004)
4 (19)
EPP
In Government1991-1994
1979-1981
1976-1978
1939-1945
1928-1930
1923-1924
1914-1917
1906-1911
1902-1905



In the 1970s, under party leader Gösta Bohman, the traditional conservative policies gave way for more liberal policies especially in the economic field. This resulted in a successive upswing in the elections and Gösta Bohman became Minister of Economy in 1976. Roughly a decade later in 1991, a Moderate led government under Carl Bildt as Prime Minister had made its way to power.

The party emphasizes personal freedom, free enterprise, and reduction of the public-sector growth rate, while still supporting most of the social benefits introduced since the 1930s. The party also supports a strong defense and Sweden's membership in the European Union. Its voter base is urban business people and professionals, but the party also attracts young voters, entrepreneurs, and, to a modest extent, blue-collar workers.

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Party leaders


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See also

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References

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