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List of state leaders in 1659

1658 state leaders - Events of 1659 - 1660 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Asia

• China (Qing Dynasty) - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1643-1661)
• Mughal Empire - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor (1658 - 1707).

Europe

• Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1648-1670)
• England - Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1658-1659)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643-1715)
• Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705)
• Moldavia -
  • 1 Gheorghe Ghica, Voivode of Moldavia (1658 - 1659).
  • 2 Constantin Serban Basarab, Voivode of Moldavia (1659).
  • 3 Stefanita Lupu, Voivode of Moldavia (1659 - 1661).
• Ottoman Empire - Mehmed IV, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1648 - 1687).
• Papal States - Alexander VII, Bishop of Rome (1655 - 1667).
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - John II, King of Poland (1648 - 1668).
• Portugal - Afonso VI, King of Portugal (1656-167)
• Republic of the Seven United Netherlands -
  • Willem Frederik, Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen(1640 - 1664).
• Republic of Venice -
  • 1 Giovanni Pesaro, Doge of Venice (1658 - 1659).
  • 2Domenico Contarini, Doge of Venice (1659 - 1669).
• Russia - Aleksey I, Tsar of Russia (1645-1676)
• Scotland - Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1658-1659)
• Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Sweden - Charles X, King of Sweden (1654 - 1660).
• Wallachia -
  • 1 Mihnea III, Voivode of Wallachia (1658 - 1659).
  • 2 Gheorghe Ghica, Voivode of Wallachia (1659 - 1660).