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List of state leaders in 1639

1638 state leaders - Events of 1639 - 1640 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Asia

• China (Ming Dynasty) - Chongzhen, Emperor of China (1627-1644)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Meisho, Emperor of Japan (1629-1643)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shogun of Japan (1623-1651)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Injo, King of Joseon (1623-1649)
• Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor (1627 - 1658)
• Qing Dynasty (Manchu Empire) - Hong Taiji, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1626-1643)

Europe

• Denmark-Norway - Christian IV, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1588-1648)
• England - Charles I, King of England (1625-1649)
• France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610-1643)
• Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637-1657)
• Moldavia - Vasile Lupu, Voivode of Moldavia (1634 - 1653).
• Ottoman Empire - Murad IV, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1623 - 1640).
• Papal States - Urban VIII, Bishop of Rome (1623 - 1644).
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Ladislaus IV, King of Poland (1632 - 1648).
• Portugal - Philip III, King of Portugal (1621-1640)
• Republic of the Seven United Netherlands -
  • Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Gelre (1625 - 1647).
  • Hendrik Casimir I, Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen(1632 - 1640).
• Republic of Venice - Francesco Erizzo, Doge of Venice (1631 - 1646).
• Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613-1645)
• Scotland - Charles I, King of England (1625-1649)
• Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Sweden - Christina, Queen of Sweden (1632 - 1654).
• Wallachia - Matei Basarab, Voivode of Wallachia (1632 - 1654).

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