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List of state leaders in 1578

1577 state leaders - Events of 1578 - 1579 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Asia

• China (Ming Dynasty) - Wanli, Emperor of China (1573-1620
• Mughal Empire - Akbar, Mughal Emperor (1556-1605)

Europe

• Holy Roman Empire - Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1576-1612)
• Spain and Portugal - Philip II (1556-1598)

Middle East and North Africa

• Ottoman Empire - Murad III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1574-1595)
• Safavid Empire -
  1. Ismail II Shah of Iran (1576-1578)
  2. Mohammed Khodabanda Shah of Iran (1578-1587)