| Country |
Head of state |
Head of government |
| Afghanistan |
Hamid Karzai |
| Albania |
Alfred Moisiu |
Fatos Nano |
| Algeria |
Abdelaziz Bouteflika |
Ahmed Ouyahia |
| Andorra |
Joan Enric Vives Sicília (represented by
Nemesi Marqués Oste)
and Jacques Chirac (represented by Philippe Massoni) |
Marc Forné Molné |
| Angola |
José Eduardo dos Santos |
Fernando da Piedade Dias dos
Santos |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
Elizabeth II, represented by Sir James Carlisle |
Baldwin Spencer |
| Argentina |
Néstor Kirchner |
| Armenia |
Robert Kocharyan |
Andranik Markaryan |
| Australia |
Elizabeth II, represented by Michael Jeffery |
John Howard |
| Austria |
Heinz Fischer |
Wolfgang Schüssel |
| Azerbaijan |
Ilham Aliyev |
Artur Rasizade |
| Bahamas |
Elizabeth II, represented by Dame Ivy Dumont |
Perry Christie |
| Bahrain |
Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah |
Khalifah ibn Sulman Al
Khalifah |
| Bangladesh |
Iajuddin Ahmed |
Khaleda Zia |
| Barbados |
Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Clifford Husbands |
Owen Arthur |
| Belarus |
Alexander Lukashenko |
Sergey Sidorsky |
| Belgium |
Albert II |
Guy Verhofstadt |
| Belize |
Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Colville Young |
Said Musa |
| Benin |
Mathieu Kérékou |
| Bhutan |
Jigme Singye Wangchuck |
Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba |
| Bolivia |
Carlos Mesa |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Borislav Paravac (President of the Presidency), Sulejman Tihić, Dragan
Čović |
Adnan Terzić |
| Botswana |
Festus Mogae |
| Brazil |
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| Brunei |
Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Bulgaria |
Georgi Purvanov |
Simeon Sakskoburggotski |
| Burkina Faso |
Blaise Compaoré |
Ernest Paramanga Yonli |
| Burundi |
Domitien Ndayizeye |
| Cambodia |
Norodom Sihamoni |
Samdech Hun Sen |
| Cameroon |
Paul Biya |
Ephraïm Inoni |
| Canada |
Elizabeth II, represented by Adrienne Clarkson |
Paul Martin |
| Cape Verde |
Pedro Pires |
José Maria Neves |
| Central African Republic |
François Bozizé |
Célestin Gaombalet |
| Chad |
Idriss Déby |
Moussa Faki |
| Chile |
Ricardo Lagos |
| China (PRC) |
Hu Jintao |
Wen Jiabao |
| Colombia |
Álvaro Uribe |
| Comoros |
Azali Assoumani |
| Congo (Brazzaville) |
Denis Sassou-Nguesso |
| Congo (Kinshasa) |
Joseph Kabila |
| Costa Rica |
Abel Pacheco |
| Côte d'Ivoire |
Laurent Gbagbo |
Seydou Diarra |
| Croatia |
Stjepan Mesic |
Ivo Sanader |
| Cuba |
Fidel Castro |
| Cyprus |
Tassos Papadopoulos |
| Czech Republic |
Václav Klaus |
Stanislav Gross |
| Denmark |
Margrethe II |
Anders Fogh Rasmussen |
| Djibouti |
Ismael Omar Guelleh |
Dileita Mohamed Dileita |
| Dominica |
Nicholas Liverpool |
Roosevelt Skerrit |
| Dominican Republic |
Leonel Fernández |
| East Timor |
Xanana Gusmão |
Marí Alkatiri |
| Ecuador |
Lucio Gutiérrez |
| Egypt |
Hosni Mubarak |
Ahmed Nazif |
| El Salvador |
Antonio Saca |
| Equatorial Guinea |
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |
Miguel Abia Biteo Borico |
| Eritrea |
Isaias Afewerki |
| Estonia |
Arnold Rüütel |
Juhan Parts |
| Ethiopia |
Girma Wolde-Giorgis |
Meles Zenawi |
| Fiji |
Josefa Iloilo |
Laisenia Qarase |
| Finland |
Tarja Halonen |
Matti Vanhanen |
| France |
Jacques Chirac |
Jean-Pierre Raffarin |
| Gabon |
Omar Bongo |
Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane |
| Gambia |
Yahya Jammeh |
| Georgia |
Mikhail Saakashvili |
Zurab Zhvania |
| Germany |
Horst Köhler |
Gerhard Schröder |
| Ghana |
John Kufuor |
| Greece |
Costis Stephanopoulos |
Costas Caramanlis |
| Grenada |
Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Daniel Williams |
Keith Mitchell |
| Guatemala |
Óscar Berger |
| Guinea |
Lansana Conté |
Cellou Dalein Diallo |
| Guinea-Bissau |
Henrique Rosa |
Carlos Gomes Júnior |
| Guyana |
Bharrat Jagdeo |
Sam Hinds |
| Haiti |
Boniface Alexandre |
Gérard Latortue |
| Honduras |
Ricardo Maduro |
| Hungary |
Ferenc Mádl |
Ferenc Gyurcsány |
| Iceland |
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson |
Halldór Ásgrímsson |
| India |
Abdul Kalam |
Manmohan Singh |
| Indonesia |
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |
| Iran |
Ali Khamenei (Rahbar - "leader"); Mohammad Khatami (president) |
| Iraq |
Ghazi al-Yawar |
Iyad Allawi |
| Ireland |
Mary McAleese |
Bertie Ahern |
| Israel |
Moshe Katsav |
Ariel Sharon |
| Italy |
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi |
Silvio Berlusconi |
| Jamaica |
Elizabeth II,
represented by Sir Howard Cooke |
Percival Patterson |
| Japan |
Akihito |
Junichiro Koizumi |
| Jordan |
Abdullah II |
Faisal al-Fayez |
| Kazakhstan |
Nursultan Nazarbayev |
Daniyal Akhmetov |
| Kenya |
Mwai Kibaki |
| Kiribati |
Anote Tong |
| Korea (DPRK) |
Kim Yong Nam (Head of State for Foreign Affairs);
Kim Jong Il (highest administrative authority) |
Pak Pong Ju |
| Korea (ROK) |
Roh Moo Hyun |
Lee Hai Chan |
| Kuwait |
Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir
al-Sabah |
Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir
al-Sabah |
| Kyrgyzstan |
Askar Akayev |
Nikolai Tanayev |
| Laos |
Khamtai Siphandon |
Boungnang Vorachith |
| Latvia |
Vaira Vike-Freiberga |
Aigars Kalvitis |
| Lebanon |
Émile Lahoud |
Omar Karami |
| Lesotho |
Letsie III |
Pakalitha Mosisili |
| Liberia |
Gyude Bryant |
| Libya |
Mu'ammar Al Qathafi (de facto);
Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani (de jure) |
Shukri Ghanem |
| Liechtenstein |
Hans-Adam II (Sovereign
Prince);
Prince Alois (Regent) |
Otmar Hasler |
| Lithuania |
Valdas Adamkus |
Algirdas Brazauskas |
| Luxembourg |
Henri |
Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Republic of Macedonia |
Branko Crvenkovski |
Vlado Buckovski |
| Madagascar |
Marc Ravalomanana |
Jacques Sylla |
| Malawi |
Bingu wa Mutharika |
| Malaysia |
Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin |
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Maldives |
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom |
| Mali |
Amadou Toumani Touré |
Ousmane Issoufi Maïga |
| Malta |
Eddie Fenech Adami |
Lawrence Gonzi |
| Marshall Islands |
Kessai Note |
| Mauritania |
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya |
Sghair Ould M'bareck |
| Mauritius |
Anerood Jugnauth |
Paul Bérenger |
| Mexico |
Vicente Fox |
| Micronesia |
Joseph Urusemal |
| Moldova |
Vladimir Voronin |
Vasile Tarlev |
| Monaco |
Rainier III |
Patrick Leclercq |
| Mongolia |
Natsagiyn Bagabandi |
Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj |
| Morocco |
Mohammed VI |
Driss Jettou |
| Mozambique |
Joaquim Chissano |
Luisa Diogo |
| Myanmar |
Than Shwe |
Soe Win |
| Namibia |
Sam Nujoma |
Theo-Ben Gurirab |
| Nauru |
Ludwig Scotty |
| Nepal |
Gyanendra |
Sher Bahadur Deuba |
| Netherlands |
Beatrix |
Jan Peter Balkenende |
| New Zealand |
Elizabeth II, represented by Dame Silvia Cartwright |
Helen Clark |
| Nicaragua |
Enrique Bolaños |
| Niger |
Tandja Mamadou |
Hama Amadou |
| Nigeria |
Olusegun Obasanjo |
| Norway |
Harald V |
Kjell Magne Bondevik |
| Oman |
Qaboos ibn Sa`id Al ´Bu Sa`id |
| Pakistan |
Pervez Musharraf |
Shaukat Aziz |
| Palau |
Tommy Remengesau |
| Panama |
Martín Torrijos |
| Papua New Guinea |
Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Paulias Matane |
Sir Michael Somare |
| Paraguay |
Nicanor Duarte |
| Peru |
Alejandro Toledo |
Carlos Ferrero |
| Philippines |
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo |
| Poland |
Aleksander Kwaśniewski |
Marek Belka |
| Portugal |
Jorge Sampaio |
Pedro Santana Lopes |
| Qatar |
Hamad ibn Khalifah Al Thani |
Abdallah ibn Khalifah Al Thani |
| Romania |
Traian Basescu |
Eugen Bejinariu (interim) |
| Russia |
Vladimir Putin |
Mikhail Fradkov |
| Rwanda |
Paul Kagame |
Bernard Makuza |
| St. Kitts and Nevis |
Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Cuthbert Sebastian |
Denzil Douglas |
| St. Lucia |
Elizabeth II, represented by Dame Pearlette Louisy |
Kenny Anthony |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Frederick Ballantyne |
Ralph Gonsalves |
| Samoa |
Malietoa Tanumafili II |
Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi |
| San Marino |
Giuseppe Arzilli and Roberto Raschi |
| São Tomé and Príncipe |
Fradique de Menezes |
Damião Vaz d'Almeida |
| Saudi Arabia |
Fahd |
Fahd (de jure), Abdullah (de facto) |
| Senegal |
Abdoulaye Wade |
Macky Sall |
| Serbia and Montenegro |
Svetozar Marović |
| Seychelles |
James Michel |
| Sierra Leone |
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah |
| Singapore |
S.R. Nathan |
Lee Hsien Loong |
| Slovakia |
Ivan Gašparovič |
Mikuláš Dzurinda |
| Slovenia |
Janez Drnovšek |
Janez Jansa |
| Solomon Islands |
Elizabeth II, represented by Nathaniel Waena |
Allan Kemakeza |
| Somalia |
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed |
Ali Muhammad Ghedi |
| South Africa |
Thabo Mbeki |
| Spain |
Juan Carlos I |
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| Sri Lanka |
Chandrika Kumaratunga |
Mahinda Rajapakse |
| Sudan |
Omar Hassan Ahmad
al-Bashir |
| Suriname |
Ronald Venetiaan |
Jules Ajodhia |
| Swaziland |
Mswati III |
Themba Dlamini |
| Sweden |
Carl XVI Gustav |
Göran Persson |
| Switzerland |
Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin, Joseph
Deiss (President)1, Samuel
Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Christoph Blocher, Hans-Rudolf Merz |
| Syria |
Bashar al-Assad |
Mohammed Naji al-Otari |
| Taiwan (ROC) |
Chen Shui-bian |
Yu Shyi-kun |
| Tajikistan |
Emomali Rahmonov |
Okil Okilov |
| Tanzania |
Benjamin Mkapa |
Frederick Sumaye |
| Thailand |
Bhumibol Adulyadej |
Thaksin Shinawatra |
| Togo |
Gnassingbé Eyadéma |
Koffi Sama |
| Tonga |
Taufa'ahau Tupou IV |
'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
Maxwell Richards |
Patrick Manning |
| Tunisia |
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali |
Mohamed Ghannouchi |
| Turkey |
Ahmet Necdet Sezer |
Recep Tayyip Erdogan |
| Turkmenistan |
Saparmurat Niyazov |
| Tuvalu |
Elizabeth II, represented by Faimalaga Luka |
Maatia Toafa |
| Uganda |
Yoweri Museveni |
Apolo Nsibambi |
| Ukraine |
Leonid Kuchma |
Viktor Yanukovych |
| United Arab Emirates |
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan |
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| United Kingdom |
Elizabeth II |
Tony Blair |
| United States |
George W. Bush |
| Uruguay |
Jorge Batlle |
| Uzbekistan |
Islam Karimov |
Shavkat Mirziyayev |
| Vanuatu |
Kalkot Mataskelekele |
Ham Lini |
| Vatican City |
John Paul II |
Angelo Cardinal Sodano |
| Venezuela |
Hugo Chávez |
| Vietnam |
Tran Duc Luong |
Phan Van Khai |
| Yemen |
Ali Abdullah Saleh |
Abdul Qadir Bajamal |
| Zambia |
Levy Mwanawasa |
| Zimbabwe |
Robert Mugabe |
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