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List of massacres



         


Massacres are individual events of mass killing of civilians or noncombatants, almost always characterised as having distinct political significance in shaping subsequent events.

Below is a list of incidents that are commonly referred to as massacres, though other incidents may also qualify yet not be called massacres. Note that the figure for deaths is usually an estimate, and is frequently contested. See the individual article on each massacre for more information.



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See also


DateNameDeathsLocationDescription
1 ADMassacre of the Innocents8-30Bethlehem, Palestine(according to the Gospel of Matthew)
1096Part of the First CrusadeThousandsAlong the Rhine"People's Crusade" prior to the First Crusade killed thousands of Jews along the Rhine; see Emich of Leiningen
1282Sicilian Vespers?Italy
1284The Pied Piper of Hamelin130Children supposedly lured away and killed. Legend, not clear what really happened.
August 24, 1572St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre70,000France
May 10, 1631Massacre of Magdeburg20,000Germany
1648-1649?100,000Jews and Poles killed by Cossacks under Bohdan Chmielnicki
1689Massacre of Palatinate?Germany
February 13, 1692Massacre of Glencoe78Scotland
1768Koliwszczyzna?massacre of Poles and Jews in Human, Ukraine
March 5, 1770Boston Massacre5British North American Colonies, currently US
1778Cherry Valley Massacre?during the American Revolution
1794??Praga, PolandRaze of Praga - Poland
January, 1813River Raisin massacre30-60Monroe, Michiganprisoners scalped during the War of 1812
August 16, 1819Peterloo massacre11United Kingdom
1848Rabacja?Galiciamassacre of Polish nobles by peasants
September 11, 1857Mountain Meadows Massacre120Utah, United States
November 29, 1864Sand Creek Massacre~150Colorado TerritoryUnited States cavalry troops kill Cheyenne and Arapaho peoples in an undefended Native American village.
April 13, 1873Colfax Massacre100Colfax, Louisiana
June 1, 1873Cypress Hills Massacre16-23Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan, Canada
December 29, 1890Wounded Knee Massacre153-300Wounded Knee, South Dakota
1903Kishinev pogrom?(Chisinau) - Moldova
April 20, 1914Ludlow Massacre20Ludlow, ColoradoSuppression of a strike by twelve thousand Colorado coal miners.
April 13, 1919Amritsar Massacre379India
February 14, 1929St. Valentine's Day Massacre7ChicagoBugs Moran's gang is murdered by Al Capone's men
1929Hebron massacre?Palestine
1937Nanjing Massacre200,000- 300,000Chinaalso called Rape of Nanking
1938Kristallnacht36-200Germanyalso called Pogromnacht
September 1939Bromberg Bloody Sundayup to 8000Bydgoszcz, PolandKilling of between 358 and 5,000 ethnic Germans during the Polish Defence War of 1939 and subsequent massacre of ~3,000 Polish civilians as a reprisal.
1939Polish victims of Nazi initial occupation of Poland~???PolandImprisonment and execution of Polish citizens and soldiers immediately after German invasion.
1940Katyn Massacre25,700Soviet Unionmassacre of Polish Intelligentsia, POW reserve officers
July 1941Massacre of Lwów professors45Lwów, PolandPart of the AB Action
1941Massacre in Jedwabne380-1600Poland
September 29-30, 1941Babi Yar massacre33,771Ukraine
July 1941- August 1944Ponary~100,000Lithuania
May 29, 1942Lidice Massacre250CzechoslovakiaMassacre of an entire village as a reprisal for the assasination of Reinhard Heydrich in Prague
1943Massacres of Poles in Volhynia~100,000Ukraine
July 14, 1943Biscari Massacre73SicilyUS Troops kill German and Italian POWs.
1944Massacre in Koniuchy~130Poland
June 10, 1944Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre642France
August 1944Wola Massacreup to 50,000WarsawGerman troops slaughter most of civilians in the borough of Wola during the early stage of the Warsaw Uprising
December 17, 1944Malmedy massacre80BelgiumMassacre of American POWs
May 8, 1945Setif Massacre150 pied-noirs
1,500-45,000 Algerians
Algeria
1948Hadassah medical convoy massacre~77Palestine
1948Deir Yassin massacre107Palestine
1948Arab al-Mawasi massacre14Palestine
April 31948Jeju_Massacre30,000Korea
July 26-29, 1950Nogun-ri massacre121-?Korea
1953Qibya massacre~50West Bank
1956Kafr Qasim massacre49Israel
October 17, 1961Paris, FranceKilling of Algerian demonstrators
1968Tlatelolco massacre200-300Mexico
1968My Lai massacre347-504Vietnam
February 8, 1968Orangeburg Massacre?South Carolina State University, USA
January, 1969Massacre at Hue~2500Hue, Vietnam
May 4, 1970Kent State massacre4Kent State University, Ohio, USA
December 11, 1981El Mozote massacre~900El Salvador
February 2, 1982Hama Massacre~20,000Syria
September, 1982Sabra and Shatila massacre300-3,000Beirut, Lebanon
August 19, 1987Hungerford massacre18Hungerford, Berkshire, England, UK
December 6, 1989École Polytechnique Massacre15University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canadaalso called Montreal Massacre
1989Tiananmen Massacreup to 2,600Beijing, China
November 13, 1990Aramoana Massacre?Aramoana, New Zealand
November 12, 1991Dili Massacre271Dili, East TimorTimorese protesting Indonesian rule are killed by Indonesian soldiers.
July 11, 1995Srebrenica Massacre~8000Bosnia and HerzegovinaConsidered the largest massacre in Europe since World War II
1994Rwandan Massacre800,000RwandaHutus massacre Tutsis for 3 months
March 13, 1996Dunblane massacre18Stirling region, Scotland, UK
April 18, 1996Qana Massacre102Qana, South of Lebanon
April 29, 1996Port Arthur massacre35Tasmania, Australia
1997Sanaa massacre8Yemen
August 28, 1997Sidi Rais massacre~200Sidi Rais, Algeria
September 22, 1997Bentalha massacre>200Bentalha, Algeria
December 22, 1997Acteal massacre45Acteal, MexicoAllegedly government-linked paramilitaries attack a prayer meeting professing support for the goals of EZLN rebels
January 10, 1998Sidi Hamed massacre103Sidi Hamed, Algeria
March 24, 1998Jonesboro massacre5Arkansas, United States
December 9, 1998Tadjena massacre42Algeria
April 20, 1999Columbine High School massacre15Littleton, Colorado, United States
June 8, 2001Osaka School Massacre8Ikeda, Osaka prefecture, Japan
September 11, 2001 September 11, 2001 attacks ~3,000 New York, Washington DC, Pennsylvania (United States) Al-Qaida hijacks 4 U.S. commercial airliners for use in a suicide bombing attack on major American targets. Two planes struck the World Trade Center towers in New York, causing the majority of the deaths; one plane hit the Pentagon; one plane was downed in a Pennsylvania field by its passengers (all of whom were killed.)
December, 2001Dasht-i-Leili massacre250-3000AfghanistanTaliban prisoners were shot and/or suffocated to death in metal truck containers while being transferred between prisons by Northern Alliance soldiers during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.
April 26, 2002Erfurt massacre17Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany
March 28, 2002Passover massacre30Netanya, Israel
October 4, 2003Maxim restaurant massacre21Haifa, Israel
May 2, 2004Yelwa massacre~630Nigeria




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