Lexical semantics



         


Linguistics
Theoretical linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Semantics
Lexical semantics
Stylistics
Prescription
Pragmatics
Applied linguistics
Sociolinguistics
Cognitive linguistics
Historical linguistics
Etymology

Lexical semantics is a field in Computer science and Linguistics which deals mainly with word meaning. It covers various theories of the structure of words, the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure between different languages, and the relationship of word meaning to sentence meaning and syntax. A question asked is if meaning is established by looking at the neighbourhood in the semantic net a word is part of and by looking at the other words it occurs with in natural sentences or if the meaning is already locally contained in a word. Another question is how words map to concepts. As tools Lexical relations like synonymy, antonymy (opposites), hyponymy and hypernymy are used in this field.

See also Lexicography

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