Keith Joseph
Keith Joseph, Baron Joseph of Portsoken (January 17, 1918 - December 10, 1994) was a lawyer, a British politician, and Tory cabinet member under three different administrations. He is widely regarded as the "power behind the throne" in the creation of what came to be known as "Thatcherism".
During World War II he served as a Captain in the Royal Artillery, and was wounded in Italy. He entered parliament in a by-election for Leeds North in the 1950s, which he remained in until 1987. He became a junior minister in the 1960s at the Ministry of Housing and the Department for Trade. In 1962 he was made Minister for Housing and Local Government, a cabinet position, and introduced a massive programme to build council homes. When the Tories returned to government in 1970, he was made Secretary of State for Health and Social Security.
Following the 1974 election defeat, and with Margaret Thatcher he set up the Centre for Policy Studies, and stepped aside to let her become leader. He was given the role of policy maker, and was given the posts of Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1979-1981) and Secretary of State for Education (1981-1986). In the latter role he started the ball rolling for GCSEs, and the establishment of a Secretary of State for Health and Social Security
1970–1974
|width="30%" align="center"|Followed by:
Barbara Castle
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|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
Mark Carlisle
|width="40%" align="center"|Secretary of State for Education and Science
1981–1986
|width="30%" align="center"|Followed by:
Kenneth Baker
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