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The Judo competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics was the return of the sport following it's absence at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Medals were awarded in 6 classes, and competition was restricted to men only.
| Judo at the 1972 Summer Olympics medal count | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pos | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | USSR | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6= | Poland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6= | South Korea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | France | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 9= | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9= | East Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9= | North Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Gold: | Silver: | Bronze: |
| Takao Kawaguchi, JPN | none (1) | Kim Yong-Ik, PRK Jean-Jacques Mounier, FRA |
(1) The silver medal was originaly awarded to Bakaava Buidaa of Mongolia, who was disqualified due to doping.
| Gold: | Silver: | Bronze: | ||||||||
| Toyokazu Nomura, JPN | Anton Zajkowski, POL | Dietmar Hötger, GDR Shinobu Sekine, JPN | Oh Seung-Lip, KOR | Jean-Paul Coche, FRA Shota Chochoshvili, URS | David Starbrook, GBR | Paul Barth, FRG Willem Ruska, NED | Klaus Glahn, FRG | Motoki Nishimura, JPN Willem Ruska, NED | Vitaliy Kuznetsov, USR | Jean-Claude Brondani, FRA Judo at the Summer Olympics |
| 1964 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 |