John VIII Palaeologus
John VIII (1390-Constantinople October 31 1448), surnamed Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor, son of Manuel II, succeeded to the throne in 1425.
To secure protection against the Ottoman Turks he visited the pope and consented to the union of the Greek and Roman churches, which was ratified at Florence in 1439. He was accompanied by George Gemistos Plethon, a Neoplatonist philosopher who very influential among the academics of Italy and influenced the western European Renaissance, which was just beginning. The proposed church union failed, but by his prudent conduct towards the Ottoman Empire he succeeded in holding possession of Constantinople, and in 1432 withstood a siege by Sultan Murad II.
He was succeeded by his brother Constantine XI.
This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
