Jet d'Eau
The Jet d'Eau, or water-jet, is one the most famous landmarks of the
city of Geneva, Switzerland. Situated at the point where Lake Geneva empties into the Rhone River, it is visible throughout the city and from the air, even when flying over Geneva at 10 km altitude.
500 liters of water per second are jetted to an altitude of 140 metres by two groups of pumps, operating on 2,400 V electricity with a total power of 1000 kW. The water leaves the nozzle at a speed of 200 km/h. When it is in operation, at any given moment, there are about 2,000 litres of water in the air.
The first Jet d'Eau was installed in 1886 a little bit further downstream from its present location. It was used as a safety valve for a power generator and could reach a height of about 30 metres. In 1891, it was recognised for its aesthetic value and moved to its present location to celebrate the Federal Gymnastics Festival and the 600th anniversary of the
Swiss Confederation, at which occasion it was illuminated for the first time. Its maximum height was about 90 metres. The present Jet d'Eau
was installed in 1951.
Since 2003, the fountain operates during the day all year round, except in case of frost. In addition, it also operates in the evening between spring and fall and is lit by a set of 12 lights totalising 13.5 kW.
