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The Department of Enterprise Trade and Employment is one of the most important economic ministeries in the Irish Cabinet. The Department is headed by the Minister who is reponsible for the implementation of Government policy under five key areas - Enterprise, Innovation, Growth; Quality Work and Learning; Making Markets and Regulation work better; Quality, Value and Continuous Improvement; and the European Union. A large element of the work of the Department arises from Ireland's membership of a number of international organisations, in particular the European Union and the World Trade Organisation. The Department plays an active role in the development of EU and WTO policies, particularly to ensure that Ireland's interests are protected. The Department of Enterprise Trade and Employment is organised into seven divisions. They are:
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ernest Blythe | June 17, 1919 | January 11, 1922 | Sinn Féin |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ernest Blythe | January 11, 1922 | August 30, 1922 | Sinn Féin |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desmond O'Malley | September 23, 1977 | January 23, 1980 | Fianna Fáil |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desmond O'Malley | January 23, 1980 | June 30, 1981 | Fianna Fáil | |
| 15. | John Kelly | June 30, 1981 | August 21, 1981 | Fine Gael |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15. | John Kelly | June 30, 1981 | March 9, 1982 | Fine Gael |
| Desmond O'Malley (2nd time) | March 9, 1982 | October 6, 1982 | Fianna Fáil | |
| 16. | Patrick Power | October 7, 1982 | October 27, 1982 | Fianna Fáil |
| 17. | Pádraig Flynn (1st time) | October 27, 1982 | December 14, 1982 | Fianna Fáil |
| 18. | Frank Cluskey | December 14, 1982 | December 8, 1983 | Labour |
| 19. | Garret FitzGerald (acting) | December 8, 1983 | December 13, 1983 | Fine Gael |
| 20. | John Bruton | December 13, 1983 | December 17, 1983 | Fine Gael |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Bruton | December 17, 1983 | February 14, 1986 | Fine Gael | |
| 21. | Michael Noonan | February 14, 1986 | February 19, 1986 | Fine Gael |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Noonan | February 19, 1986 | March 10, 1987 | Fine Gael | |
| 22. | Albert Reynolds | March 10, 1987 | November 24, 1988 | Fianna Fáil |
| 23. | Ray Burke | November 24, 1988 | July 12, 1989 | Fianna Fáil |
| 24. | Desmond O'Malley (3rd time) | July 12, 1989 | November 4, 1992 | Progressive Democrats |
| 25. | Pádraig Flynn (2nd time) | November 5, 1992 | January 4, 1993 | Fianna Fáil |
| 26. | Bertie Ahern | January 4, 1993 | January 12, 1993 | Fianna Fáil |
| 27. | Ruairí Quinn | January 12, 1993 | January 21, 1993 | Labour |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruairí Quinn | January 21, 1993 | November 17, 1994 | Labour | |
| 28. | Charlie McCreevy | November 18, 1994 | December 15, 1994 | Fianna Fáil |
| 29. | Richard Bruton | December 15, 1994 | June 26, 1997 | Fine Gael |
| 30. | Mary Harney | June 26, 1997 | July 12, 1997 | Progressive Democrats |
| # | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Harney | July 12, 1997 | (still in office) | Progressive Democrats |