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In many common law jurisdictions, an indictable offence is an offence which can only be tried on an indictment. In trials for indictable offences, the accused normally has the right to a jury trial, unless they waive that right. Compare summary offence.
In English law it is usual to use the term for those crimes the trial of which may be begun by an indictment. Offences for which an indictment is required are called 'indictable only'.
See also: felony