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| Capital | Kobe |
| Region: | Kinki |
| Island: | Honshu |
| Area - Total |
Ranked 12th 8,392.42 km² |
| Population |
Ranked 8th 5,563,231 |
| Districts: | 19 |
| Municipalities: | 88 |
| ISO 3166-2: | JP-28 |
| Symbols | |
|---|---|
| Pref. Flower: | Nojigiku (Chrysanthemum japonense) |
| Pref. Tree: | Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) |
| Pref. Bird: | White stork (Ciconia ciconia) |
Hyōgo prefecture (兵庫県 Hyōgo-ken) is located in the Kinki region on Honshu island, Japan. The capital is Kobe.
The prefecture's name was previously alternately spelled as Hiogo.
Present-day Hyogo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and part of Tamba.
In 1180, near the end of the Heian Period, Emperor Antoku, Taira no Kiyomori, and the Imperial court moved briefly to Fukuhara, in what is now the city of Kobe. There the capital remained for five months.
Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in the city of Himeji.
The Ako Han, home of the 47 Ronin, is in Hyogo Prefecture.
Southern Hyogo Prefecture was severely devastated by the magnitude 7.2 Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995, which destroyed major parts of Kobe and Awaji, as well as Takarazuka and neighboring Osaka prefecture, killing nearly 5500 people.
Hyogo has coastlines on two seas: to the north, the Sea of Japan, to the south, the Inland Sea. The northern portion is sparsely populated, except for the city of Toyooka, and the central highlands are only populated by tiny villages. Most of Hyogo's population lives on the southern coast, which is part of the Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe metropolitan area. Awajishima is an island in the Inland Sea, lying between Honshu and Shikoku.
Summertime weather throughout Hyogo is hot and humid. During the winter, the north side tends to get lots of snow, while the south side only gets occasional flurries.
Hyogo borders on Osaka, Kyoto, Tottori and Okayama prefectures.
Kobe remains a popular tourist destination. To Japanese, it symbolizes contact with the West. Many homes of early American, English and European visitors still stand on the bluff overlooking the harbor. The vista of the Inland Sea remains a "million-dollar view."
The Takarazuka Revue plays in the city of Takarazuka. This is popular among Japanese tourists.
Himeji Castle receives this (and more) praise from UNESCO: "masterpiece of construction in wood, combining function with aesthetic appeal... ." Together with its historical significance and its easy access from Kyoto or Osaka by Shinkansen, Himeji Castle receives tremendous numbers of visitors annually.
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