Hydroiodic acid



         


</table> The chemical compoundhydroiodic acid is a highly acidicaqueoussolution of hydrogen iodide (HI). It is highly corrosive and should be handled only with appropriate precautions. Hydroiodic acid is a commonly used chemical reagent and is one of the strong acids that ionize completely in aqueous solution. Concentrated hydroiodic acid has a pH of less than 1.

Properties

General

Name Hydrogen iodide
Chemical formula HI
Appearance Colourless gas

Physical

Formula weight 127.91 amu
Melting point 222.4 K (-50.8 °C)
Boiling point 237.77 K (-35.38 °C)
Density 1.7 ×103 kg/m3 (liquid)
Solubility 42.5 g in 100g water

Thermochemistry

ΔfH0gas ? kJ/mol
ΔfH0liquid ? kJ/mol
ΔfH0solid ? kJ/mol
S0gas, 1 bar ? J/mol·K
S0liquid, 1 bar ? J/mol·K
S0solid ? J/mol·K

Safety

Ingestion Toxic, can be fatal.
Inhalation Fumes may be fatal. Do not give unprotected mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Skin May cause severe burns.
Eyes Extremely dangerous.
More info

SI units were used where possible. Unless otherwise stated, standard conditions were used.

Disclaimer and references </font>





  View Live Article   This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License