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Hexane



         


Hexane is a chemical compound with empirical formula C6H14. The "hex" prefix thus refers to its six carbons, while the "ane" ending indicates that its carbons are connected by single bonds. Hexanes are largely unreactive, and are common ingredients in gasoline.

Hexane is an alkane (a type of hydrocarbon) with many possible isomers, each with different structural formulae.

There are also six-membered carbon rings, including cyclohexane (another alkane) and benzene.

Following is the structure of n-hexane:

Since it is an alkane, its presence can be told apart from alkenes since it does not discolour bromine water.


 
Alkanes

methane
CH4

|
 

ethane
C2H6

|
 

propane
C3H8

|
 

butane
C4H10

|
 

pentane
C5H12

|
 

hexane
C6H14

heptane
C7H16

|
 

octane
C8H18

|
 

nonane
C9H20

|
 

decane
C10H22

|
 

undecane
C11H24

 







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