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The LS is Generation III, the latest evolution of General Motors' line of small-block V8 engines. The LS series is an evolution of the LT family but is all-aluminum and has 6-bolt mains. New intake and injection technology and coil-on-plug ignition boosts performance. The LS engine has been the sole powerplant of the Chevrolet Corvette, and has also been used in the Pontiac GTO, the Cadillac CTS V-series, and the late Camaro/Firebird V8 models.
The Vortec 4800, 5300, and 6000 are cast-iron versions of the LS1 engine with different bore and stroke dimensions.
The LS1 was an evolution of the earlier LT small-block V8 (and is almost identical to the LT4 except for its aluminum construction). It is an all-aluminum 5.7 liter (5665 cc) pushrod engine and produces 350 hp (261 kW) and 375 ft.lbf (508 Nm) of torque. It shares its block with the higher-output LS6.
It is used in the following vehicles:
The LS2 is the new base engine in the Corvette. It produces 405hp and 400lbft from a new 6.0 liter V8 based on the old LS1. It is similar to the high-performance LS6, and a higher-performance version of this engine will be called the LS7.
The LS2 debuted in the 2005 Chevrolet Corvette, and will be used in the 2005 Pontiac GTO.
The LS6 is a higher-output version of Chevrolet's small-block LS1 engine. It is an all-aluminum 5.7 liter (5665 cc) pushrod engine and produces 405 hp (302 kW) and 400 ft.lbf (542 Nm) of torque. It is used in the high-performance C5 Corvette Z06 model and the Cadillac CTS V-Series. The C6 Corvette Z06 will get a new LS7.
The LS6 shares its block with the GM LS1 engine, but other changes were made. Improved intake, a titanium exhaust, higher-lift cams, and higher compression boosts output, and a new oiling system is better suited to high lateral acceleration.
The LS7 is the latest high-power LS engine. It is based on the LS2 but is said to be much more powerful. It might even be the first twin-cam pushrod engine. It will be hand-built by the General Motors Performance Build Center in Wixom, Michigan. Up to 15,000 LS7s will be produced each year starting in 2005.