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Georges Valensi was a French telecommunications engineer who in 1938 invented and patented a method that allows color images to be transmitted and received on both color and black and white television sets. Rival color television methods, which had been in development since the 1920s, were incompatible with monochrome televisions.
All current widely deployed color television standards - NTSC, SECAM, PAL and today's digital standards - implement his idea of transmitting a signal composed of separate luminance and chrominance. Because his invention so predated the actual introduction of color television, his patent was exceptionally extended to 1971.