Figurehead
A figurehead is a person, usually in a political role, who may hold an important title or office yet executes little actual power. Common figureheads include constitutional monarchs, such as the Emperor of Japan, or presidents in parliamentary democracies, such as the President of Israel.
The word is a dead metaphor invoking the carved and painted figure built into the prow of a sailing ship.
While the authority of a figurehead is generally symbolic, respect and access to high levels of government can give them significant influence on some events. An example would be emperor Hirohito's involvement in the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II. In parliamentary systems, presidents are figureheads at times of peace, but at wartime they are often commanders in chief.
See also: Head of State
A figurehead is a carved wooden decoration, often female or bestiary, found at the prow of ships of 18th century or before.
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