Fighter ace



         


A flying ace is a military aviator who has shot down five or more enemy aircraft. The term originated in World War I in France, when French newspapers described Adolphe Pegoud as a flying ace after he became the first pilot to shoot down five German aircraft. Ace is also used to refer to non-aviators who have distinguised themselves by sinking ships, destroying tanks, etc. (i.e. U-boat ace).


Aces of World War I
NameCountryServiceVictoriesNotes
Manfred von RichthofenGermanyLuftwaffe80"The Red Baron"
René FonckFranceAviation Militaire75Top Allied
Billy BishopCanadaRoyal Flying Corps72
Ernst UdetGermanyLuftwaffe62
Edward "Mick" MannockEnglandRoyal Flying Corps61
Raymond CollishawCanadaRoyal Naval Air Service61Top RNAS
Erich LöwenhardtGermanyLuftwaffe54
William BarkerCanadaRoyal Flying Corps53
Georges GuynemerFranceAviation Militaire53
Werner VossGermanyLuftwaffe48
George McElroyIrelandRoyal Flying Corps47Top Ireland
Robert LittleAustraliaRoyal Naval Air Service47Top Australia
Albert BallUKRoyal Flying Corps44
Charles NungesserFranceAviation Militaire43
Oswald BoelckeGermanyLuftwaffe40
Lothar von RichthofenGermanyLuftwaffe40
Francesco BaraccaItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare34Top Italy
Eddie RickenbackerUSAUS Army Air Service26Top US
Frank LukeUSAUS Army Air Service18Medal of Honor
Max ImmelmannGermanyLuftwaffe15"The Blue Max"
James WhiteCanadaRNAS12
Christopher DraperUKRNAS9"The Mad Major"
Cyril LoweUKRFC9



Aces of Spanish Civil War
Name Country Service Victories
Alois Vasatko Czechoslovakia Republican Air Force 17
Abel Guides France Republican Air Force 10
Werner Mölders Germany Condor Legion 14
Wolfgang Schellman Germany Condor Legion 12
Harro Harder Germany Condor Legion 11
Mario Bonzano Italy Nationalist Air Force 15
Brunetto di Montegnacco Italy Nationalist Air Force 14
Guido Presel Italy Nationalist Air Force 13


<tr> <td>Thomas McGuire <td>U.S. <td>Army Air Forces <td>38 <tr> <td>Francis "Gabby" Gabreski<td>U.S. <td>Army Air Forces <td>28 <tr> <td>Robert S. Johnson <td>U.S. <td>Army Air Forces <td>28 <tr> <td>David McCampbell <td>U.S. <td>Navy <td>34 <tr> <td>Cecil E. Harris <td>U.S. <td>Navy <td>23 <tr> <td>Ilmari Juutilainen <td>Finland <td>Air Force <td>94 <tr> <td>Hans Wind <td>Finland <td>Air Force <td>75 <tr> <td>Eino Luukkanen <td>Finland <td>Air Force <td>56 <tr> <td>Pierre Clostermann<td>France <td>RAF<td>33 <tr> <td>Karel Kuttelwascher <td>Czechoslovakia <td>RAF <td>20 <tr> <td>Adolph Malan <td>South Africa <td>RAF <td>32 <tr> <td>Stanislaw Skalski <td>Poland <td>Polish Air Force <td>22 <tr> <td>Josef Frantisek <td>Czechoslovakia <td>Polish Air Force <td>17 <tr> <td>Ivan Kozhedub <td>Soviet Union <td>VVS <td>62 <tr> <td>Alexander Pokryshkin <td>Soviet Union <td>VVS <td>59 <tr> <td>Constantine Cantacuzine <td>Romania <td> <td>60 <tr> <td>Alexandru Serbanescu <td>Romania <td> <td>56 <tr> <td> <td> <td> <td> <tr> <td> <td> <td> <td> <tr> <td> <td> <td> <td> <tr> <td> <td> <td> <td> <tr> <td> <td> <td> <td> <tr> <td> <td> <td> <td> </table>
Aces of World War II
NameCountryServiceVictories
Erich "Bubi" Hartmann Germany Luftwaffe 352
Gerhard Barkhorn Germany Luftwaffe 301
Günther Rall Germany Luftwaffe 275
Otto Kittel Germany Luftwaffe 267
Walter Nowotny Germany Luftwaffe 258
Wilhelm Batz Germany Luftwaffe 237
Erich Rudorffer Germany Luftwaffe 222
Heinz Bär Germany Luftwaffe 220
Hermann Graf Germany Luftwaffe 212
Richard I. Bong U.S. Army Air Forces 40
Johnnie Johnson UK Royal Air Force 38
Aces of Korean War
Name Country Service Victories
Capt. Joseph M. McConnell United States Air Force 16
Major James Jabara United States Air Force 15
Capt. Manuel J. "Pete" Fernandez United States Air Force 14 1/2
Maj. George A. Davis United States Air Force 14
Nikolay Sutyagin Soviet Union VVS 21
Yevgeny Pepelyaev Soviet Union VVS 19
Lev Shchukin Soviet Union VVS 13
Sergei Kramarenko Soviet Union VVS 13
Aces of Vietnam War 1. Advisor to NVPAF
Name Country Service Victories
Nguyen Van Coc North Vietnam Air Force 9
Mai Van Cuong North Vietnam Air Force 8
Randall "Duke" Cunningham/William Driscoll United States Navy 5
Charles B. DeBellevue United States Air Force 6
Vadim Petrovich Shchbakov Soviet Union PVO Strany (1) 6
Aces of Arab-Israeli Wars
Name Country Service Victories
Col. (Res.) Giora Epstein Israel Air Force 17
Yiftah Spector Israel Air Force 15
Amir Nahumi Israel Air Force 15
Djur Abid Adib Syria Air Force 5
Majad Halabi Syria Air Force 5
Majid Zugbi Syria Air Force 6
Aces and Highest Number of Victories in Indo-Pakistani Wars
Name Country Service War Victories
Muhammad Shams-ul-Haq Pakistan Air Force 1971 4
Syed Sa'ad Akhtar Hatmi Pakistan Air Force 1971 3
Two F-15 Eagle pilots were credited with three victories each.
Highest Number Victories of Persian Gulf WarNote: There were no aces in the Persian Gulf War of 1991. The pilots with the greatest number of victories is included
Name Country Service Victories
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See also






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