Federal holiday
In the United States, a Federal holiday is a holiday for which federal workers are excused from work. The ten currently recognized Federal holidays are:
Another holiday, Inauguration Day, is a holiday only for federal workers in and around Washington, D.C.; its date is that January 20th after a presidential election.
These are the official names in the law that defines holidays for federal employees. Most states use the same holidays for their employees, as well as the public schools, although the Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. is normally called Martin Luther King Day, and Washington's Birthday is normally called Presidents' Day.
Private employers are not required to observe these holidays, although many businesses will close at least for New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
Some people have objected to honoring Martin Luther King, Jr. and Christopher Columbus with holidays. As a result, Martin Luther King Day took several years to gain national acceptance and was renamed Human Rights Day in some locations, and Columbus Day is not celebrated in all states, although it remains a holiday for federal workers in those states.
The United Kingdom's equivalent is the Bank Holiday, in Canada, it is the Statutory Holiday.
