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| History of the English Bible |
| Overview |
| Old English translations |
| Lindisfarne Gospels |
| Middle English translations |
| Wyclif's Bible |
| Early Modern English translations |
| Tyndale's Bible |
| Coverdale's Bible |
| Matthew's Bible |
| Taverner's Bible |
| Great Bible |
| Geneva Bible |
| Bishops' Bible |
| Douay-Rheims Bible |
| King James Version |
| Modern English translations |
| 18th and 19th century |
| Quaker Bible |
| Thomson's Translation |
| Webster's Revision |
| Young's Literal Translation |
| Joseph Smith Translation |
| Julia E. Smith Parker Translation |
| English Revised Version |
| 20th and 21st century |
| American Standard Version |
| Revised Standard Version |
| New World Translation |
| New American Standard Bible |
| Jerusalem Bible |
| New American Bible |
| New English Bible |
| New International Version |
| English Standard Version |
| Ongoing translation projects |
| Anchor Bible Series |
| New English Translation |
The English Standard Version (ESV) is an English translation of the Holy Bible, published by Crossway Books. It is an update of the Revised Standard Version (RSV) of 1952, and was completed in 2001. The translation is "essentially literal", which means that it seeks as far as possible to capture the precise wording of the original text and the personal style of each Bible writer, while taking into account differences of grammar, syntax, and idiom between current literary English and the original languages. The result is a translation that is more literal than the popular New International Version, but more idiomatic than the New American Standard Bible.
Work on this translation began with discontent (largely amongst Evangelical Christians) over the style and content of modern English Bible translations, as well as the apparent trend toward gender-neutral language in emerging translations, such as the Today's New International Version and the New Revised Standard Version, among others.