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Erlang Shen



         




Erlang Shen (äº?é??ç¥?), named Yang Jian (æ?¨æ?¬), is a Chinese God with a third true-seeing eye in the middle of his forehead.

A warring deity, he carries a three-pronged, two-edged polearm and has a Celestial Hound that follows him around.

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Origin

Er-lang Shen may be a deified version of several semi-mythical folk heroes who help regulate China's torrential floods, dating variously from the Qin, Sui and Jin dynasties. A later Buddhist source identify him as the second son of the Northern Heavenly King Vaishravana.

In the Ming semi-mythical novels Creation of the Gods and Journey to the West Er-lang Shen is the nephew of the Jade Emperor. In the former he assisted the Zhou army in defeating the Shang. In the latter, he is the offspring of a mortal and the Jade Emperor's sister.

He was a filial son that entered the Chinese underworld to save his deceased mother from torment.

In another well-known tale, Erlang's father is the scholar Lau Yin Cheung a scholar and his mother is the Holy Mother of Mount Hua. She was admonished by the Jade Emperor for this unlawful human-deity union and imprisoned under Mt Hua. When Erlang came of age, he split the mountain with an axe to free his mother.

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Journey to the West

He fought Sun Wukong near the start of the Journey to the West. It was a battle where both deities pit transformation skills. Near the conclusion of the battle, he managed to see through Sun Wukong's disguise (as a temple) using his third-eye.

See also: Chinese mythology



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