| |||||||||
Elizabeth (Liz) H. Blackburn is a professor of biology and leading researcher in the field of telomeres, the 'telomerase' enzyme, and their effect on the aging of cells and propogation of cancer. She was born in the Australian state of Tasmania, but has become a citizen of the USA.
Blackburn was educated in the state of Victoria at the University of Melbourne earning a B.Sc. (1970) and M.Sc. (1972), and earned her Ph.D. (1975) from the University of Cambridge in England. Her postdoctoral study in molecular and cellular biology was at Yale University (1975-1977).
In 1978, Dr. Blackburn joined the faculty at the University of California at Berkeley in the Department of Molecular Biology. In 1990, she joined the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at UC San Francisco, where she served as Department Chair from 1993 to 1999. Dr. Blackburn is currently a professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics. She is also currently a Non-Resident Fellow of the Salk Institute.
Blackburn was appointed a member of the President's Council on Bioethics in 2001, and fired in February 2004 reportedly for taking to task the Chairman (Professor Leon Kass) over her outspoken opposition to the removal from the council's consideration of discussion on the ethics of research on human cells. This was followed by expressions of outrage (over her removal) by many scientists.