Eight auspicious symbols
Buddhist symbolism includes the following symbols:
General
Among the most common symbols of Buddhism are the dharma wheel and the lotus flower. The dharma wheel, traditionally represented with eight spokes, can have a variety of meanings. It is generally seen as referring to the historical process of teaching the buddhadharma; the eight spokes refer to the Noble Eightfold Path. The lotus, as well, can have several meanings, often referring to the inherently pure potential of the mind.
The swastika was traditionally used in India by Buddhists and Hindus as a good luck sign. In East Asia, the swastika is often used as a general symbol of Buddhism. However, swastikas used in this context have always been left-facing.
International symbols of the World Fellowshop of Buddhists
At its founding in 1950, the World Fellowship of Buddhists adopted two symbols. These were a traditional eight-spoked dharma wheel and the six-colored flag which had been designed in Sri Lanka in the 1880s with the assistance of Henry Steele Olcott.
The eight auspicious symbols of Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhists make use of a particular set of eight auspicious symbols in household and public art. Some common interpretations are given along with each symbol although different teachers may give different interpretations:
- The right-turning white conch shell, representing the beautiful sound of the spread of the dharma teaching
- The endless knot, representing the inter-twining of wisdom and compassion
- The golden fish, representing the state of fearless suspension in a harmless ocean of suffering
- The victory banner, representing the victory of one's body, speech, and mind over negative obstacles. It also represents the victory of Buddhist doctrine over all harmful and pernicious forces.
- The lotus flower, representing purity of body, speech, and mind, floating above the muddy waters of attachment and desire
- The parasol, representing the wholesome protection of beings from harm
- The treasure vase, representing long life and wealth
- The dharma wheel, representing the Sakyamuni Buddha and the dharma teaching
See also:
