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A string trimmer, also called a line trimmer or whipper snipper, is a powered handheld device that uses a flexible monofilament line instead of a blade for cutting grass and other plants near objects. It consists of a cutting head at the end of a long shaft with a handle or handles and sometimes a shoulder strap. String trimmers powered by an internal combustion engine have the engine on the opposite end of the shaft from the cutting head while electric string trimmers typically have an electric motor in the cutting head.
Also referred to by variations of the brand names Weedeater and Weedwhacker.
The head contains a safety sheild on the user side and a rotating hub which may also be called a head or spool.
When the hub spins at high speed the filament or filaments protruding from the hub creates a cutting disk with the most efficient cutting at the edge. Some small trimers have one filament while larger trimmers typically have two. As the filament wears away the diameter of the cutting disk decreases and therefore cutting efficiency decreases.
Newer string trimmers have a spool in the rotating hub that provides additional line. Usually tapping the rotating hub on a hard surface ejects more line and a blade on the safety sheild cuts the line down to a maximum length.
While the monofilament line may be slightly safer than a metal blade in terms of cutting, the open design can make it more dangerous than a modern shrowded lawn mower. The rotating hub has a tendency to grab clothing and other items similar to the dangers of a PTO and rotating the filaments tend to throw rocks and other hard items. Eye injuries are common for both users and bystanders. Users should always wear safety glasses. pole saw.