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Duke of Parma



         


Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860.

The Duke of Parma was also Duke of Piacenza, except for the first years of the rule of Ottavio Farnese (1549-1556), and the time of the Napoleonic Dukes of Parma and Piacenza

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Farnese Dukes of Parma, 1545-1731

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Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1731-1735

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Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1735-1748

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Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1748-1802

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Napoleonic Dukes, 1808-1814

these did not actually rule over the territory of Parma and Piacenza

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Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1814-1847

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Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1847-1860

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Bourbon Dukes of Parma since 1860

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See also






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