Douglas Munro

Douglas Albert Munro was a member of the United States Coast Guard during the years of the Second World War. For heroism in combat, while commanding a landing craft at Guadalcanal, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest award of the United States of America.

The citation for the Medal of Honor, presented to Douglas Munro's parents, reads as follows:

DOUGLAS ALBERT MUNRO, SIGNALMAN FIRST CLASS, U.S. COAST GUARD

For extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in action above and beyond the call of duty as Office-in-Charge of a group of Higgins boats, engaged in the evacuation of a Battalion of Marines trapped by enemy Japanese forces at Point Cruz, Guadalcanal, on September 27, 1942. After making preliminary plans for the evacuation of nearly 500 beleaguered Marines, Munro, under constant risk of his life, daringly led five of his small craft toward the shore. As he closed the beach, he signalled the others to land, and then in order to draw the enemy's fire and protect the heavily loaded boats, he valiantly placed his craft with its two small guns as a shield between the beachhead and the Japanese. When the perilous task of evacuation was nearly completed, Munro was killed by enemy fire, but his crew, two of whom were wounded, carried on until the last boat had loaded and cleared the beach. By his outstanding leadership, expert planning, and dauntless devotion to duty, he and his courageous comrades undoubtedly saved the lives of many who otherwise would have perished. He gallantly gave up his life in defense of his country.

Since Munro was operating under the authority of the United States Navy, he recieved the Navy Medal of Honor. A Coast Guard Medal of Honor does exist, but only conjecturally and has never been issued. Other posthumous awards to Douglas Munro were the Purple Heart, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, American Defense Service Medal, and the World War II Victory Medal.

To date, Douglas Munro is only member of the Coast Guard to have ever recieved the Medal of Honor.