Countess
This page is about the European nobility; for the baseball term, see count (baseball).
A count is a nobleman in various European countries, of the equivalent rank of a British earl. Originally the title denoted the rank of a high official in the late Roman Empire and later in many German kingdoms in the early Middle Ages, as well as the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe. It was often conferred by the head of a country as an honorific title for special services rendered.
The French equivalent is comte, the Spanish equivalent is conde and the German is Graf. In German kingdoms the title was combined with the word for the jurisdiction or domain the nobleman was responsible for, such as "Landgraf" - landgrave, "Burggraf" - burgrave (burg = castle).
The wife of a count or a female count in her own right is referred to as a countess.
List of counts
Territory of today's France
In other continental European contries
See also
