Chrysanthemum
C. carinatum - tricolor daisy
C. cinerariifolium - pyrethrum
C. coccineum - pyrethum daisy
C. coronarium - crown daisy
C. frutescens - marguerite
C. leucanthemum - oxeye daisy
C. majus - daisy
C. X morifolium - florist's
chrysanthemum
C. segetum - corndaisy
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The
chrysanthemum is a flowering
perennial plant of the
genus Chrysanthemum in the
daisy family (
Asteraceae).
A second genus,
Dendranthema, was created for the plants popularly known as chrysanthemums, but this has now been merged back into the genus
Chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums were cultivated in
China for about 1,000 years before being introduced to
Japan in AD
400, and then to
England in
1795. The origin of the name is from the
Greek prefix
chrys-, which means golden, the colour of the original flowers, although other colours such as white and red are now available.
The
flowers occur in various forms, and can be daisy-like, decorative, pompons or buttons. This genus contains many hybrids developed for horticultural purposes.
See also
- Daisy
- Chrysanthemum Throne