| |||||||||
| Vowels | |||||||||||||||||
| front | near-front | central | near-back | back | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| close | i • y | ɨ • ʉ | ɯ • near-close | ɪ • close-mid | e • ø | ɘ • ɵ | ɤ • mid | ə | |||||||||
| open-mid | ɛ • œ | ɜ • ɞ | ʌ • near-open | open | a • ɶ | ɑ • Table of vowels | |||||||||||
| List of vowels | |||||||||||||||||
A central vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The defining characteristic of a central vowel is that the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel. The central vowels identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: